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Iron Infusions

An iron infusion is a medical procedure in which iron is delivered directly into your bloodstream through a vein (intravenously). This method is typically used when oral iron supplements are ineffective or cannot be tolerated.

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Why Might You Need an Iron Infusion?

Your doctor might suggest an iron infusion if you're dealing with:

  • Iron deficiency anemia

  • Chronic kidney disease

  • Inflammatory bowel disease

  • Other conditions that cause iron deficiency

Iron infusions can also help rapidly boost iron levels, which can be especially important before surgery or during late pregnancy to prevent the need for a blood transfusion.

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iron rich food on a table
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What to Expect During Your Iron Infusion

If you're going to have an iron infusion, here's what you can expect:

  1. Preparation: You'll sit comfortably in a chair, and a small needle will be placed into a vein in your hand or arm.

  2. Infusion: Iron will be slowly delivered into your bloodstream through a drip. This usually takes 15-30 minutes, but it can vary based on your needs.

  3. Monitoring: Your doctor or nurse will watch you closely during and after the infusion for any issues.

  4. Post-Infusion Care: You can go back to your normal routine after the infusion, but its suggested you avoid strenuous activities for the rest of the day. Sometimes, you might need a second infusion 1-2 weeks later to boost your iron stores to the right levels.

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Understanding Iron Infusion Side Effects

Iron infusions are generally safe, but like any treatment, they can have side effects:​

  • Common side effects: These are usually temporary and can include headaches, nausea, vomiting, muscle or joint pain, and changes in taste (like a metallic taste).

  • Skin staining: Sometimes, there can be brown skin discolouration near the infusion site due to iron leakage. While not common, this stain can be permanent.

  • Watch for signs: Let your doctor or nurse know right away if you experience discomfort, burning, redness, or swelling at the infusion site.

  • Allergic reactions: Although rare, some people may have a serious allergic reaction. You'll be monitored during and after the infusion to watch for any issues.

  • Delayed side effects: Occasionally, side effects like headaches or muscle pain can start a day or two after the infusion but usually resolve on their own.

  • When to seek help: If you have chest pain, trouble breathing, dizziness, or swelling in the neck or mouth, seek urgent medical attention or call 000.

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What to Tell Your Doctor Before Your Infusion

When speaking with your doctor about iron infusion, be sure to mention if you:

  • Are pregnant or trying to conceive. Iron infusions are generally avoided in the first trimester of pregnancy.

  • Have a history of asthma, eczema, or other allergies.

  • Have experienced a reaction to any previous iron injections or infusions.

  • Have a history of high iron levels, hemochromatosis, or liver issues.

  • Are taking any medications, including herbal or over-the-counter medicines.

  • Currently have or suspect you have an infection.

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  • Can I request a specific doctor for my child’s visits?
    Yes, absolutely. We strive to maintain continuity of care and understand the importance of building a trusting relationship with a specific doctor. There may be times when your preferred doctor is not available and in such cases, an appointment with another doctor may be required.
  • How can I prepare my child for their visits to the doctor?
    Preparing your child for their doctor's visit can help if they are feeling nervous. Talk to your child about what to expect and assure them that the doctor is there to help keep them healthy. Bringing a favourite toy or book can also provide them comfort. If your children are older, explaining the importance of health checks might help them understand the process better.
  • What should I bring to my child’s health check-up?
    For each visit, please bring your child’s health book or any records of previous visits and vaccinatons. It’s also helpful to bring a list of questions or concerns you might have, as well as a summary of your child's recent health history, such as symptoms, medications, dietary habits, or behavioral changes.
  • How often should I bring my child in for routine checks and vaccinations?
    Routine checks and vaccinations are important for monitoring your child's health and development. Generally, appointments are scheduled according to the National Immunisation Program guidelines. However, your doctor may recommend additional visits if needed. You can discuss any aspects of your child's specific health needs with your doctor.
  • What should I do if my child becomes ill outside of normal clinic hours?
    If your child becomes unwell outside of the regular opening hours and you feel it is an emergency, please dial 000. For less urgent needs, consider contacting the WCH Child and Adolescent Virtual Urgent Care Service or visiting an after-hours clinic.
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Book an Appointment with Your Doctor

If you think you might benefit from an iron infusion or your doctor has recommended one, contact us to schedule an appointment. Your doctor will assess your condition to determine if an iron infusion is the best treatment for you. Once confirmed, the procedure will be carried out at the clinic with the support of both your doctor and a nurse.

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